{"id":49,"date":"2009-06-01T19:20:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-01T19:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.centroeducacionintegral.es\/musicoterapia\/"},"modified":"2009-06-01T19:20:00","modified_gmt":"2009-06-01T19:20:00","slug":"musicoterapia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.teresalv.com\/centrodeeducacionintegral\/musicoterapia\/","title":{"rendered":"Musicoterapia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_mkcLJTO0tnY\/SiTq4TgEzaI\/AAAAAAAAADo\/1LGJvwo1OhE\/s1600-h\/musi.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_mkcLJTO0tnY\/SiTq4TgEzaI\/AAAAAAAAADo\/1LGJvwo1OhE\/s200\/musi.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\"><\/a>Seg\u00fan Bruscia, la  Musicoterapia se define como un proceso constructivo en el cual el terapeuta ayuda al paciente a mejorar, mantener o restaurar un estado de bienestar utilizando como fuerza din\u00e1mica de cambio experiencias musicales y las relaciones que se establecen a trav\u00e9s de \u00e9stas.<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>Tradicionalmente se ha dividido la Musicoterapia en \u201cActiva\u201d y \u201cReceptiva\u201d:<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Se entiende por <span>Musicoterapia \u201c<\/span><span>Activa<\/span><span>\u201d<\/span>, toda aquella que tiene que ver con la improvisaci\u00f3n musical, y se centra en la relaci\u00f3n que se establece al crear sonidos.<\/li>\n<li><span>Musicoterapia \u201c<\/span><span>Pasiva o Receptiva<\/span><span>\u201d<\/span> es la que  se hace a trav\u00e9s de audiciones, sirve para inducir im\u00e1genes, viajes guiados y modificaciones del estado de \u00e1nimo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>La atenci\u00f3n se va a dirigir a la escucha consciente, \u00e9sto es darse cuenta de qu\u00e9 est\u00e1 ocurriendo cuando me expreso con un instrumento. No es tan importante lo que el cliente hace, sino el c\u00f3mo lo hace.<\/p>\n<p>En las sesiones de improvisaci\u00f3n se abre al final un espacio para la palabra, para que de esta forma la persona pueda contar c\u00f3mo ha vivido la experiencia musical.<\/p>\n<p>Existen diferentes orientaciones dentro de la Musicoterapia, en todas ellas tiene especial importancia el contexto no verbal.  Podemos destacar la musicoterapia did\u00e1ctica de Benenzon,  de corte psicoanal\u00edtico, El m\u00e9todo Nordoff-Robins, m\u00e9todo de improvisaci\u00f3n humanista, los m\u00e9todos conductistas para personas con dicapacidades ps\u00edquicas, el m\u00e9todo GIM de im\u00e1genes guiadas, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Para terminar  vamos a hablar  del ISO o identidad sonora, que seg\u00fan Rolando Benenzon es el conjunto infinito de energ\u00edas  sonoras que pertenecen a un individuo y que lo caracterizan.<br \/>Al hacer la ficha sonoro-musical del cliente tendremos en cuenta su ISO cultural, es decir todas las melod\u00edas y sonidos caracter\u00edsticos del lugar donde vive y de donde se educ\u00f3; y el ISO gest\u00e1ltico, todos aquellos sonidos percibidos desde el momento de su concepci\u00f3n. Utilizaremos este material durante el proceso de terapia.<\/p>\n<p><span>Gema Linde Valenzuela<\/span><br \/>gema@psicologiaymusicoterapia.es<a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/gema@psicologiaymusicoterapia.es\"><br \/><\/a><br \/><span>Fuente:<\/span><span> <\/span><span>Material entregado en la ponencia <\/span><span>\u00ab<\/span><span><span>Musicoterapia como abordaje terape\u00fatico\u00bb<\/span> , impartida por la autora citada dentro de la asignatura <span>Psicoterapia de Grupo<\/span> de la Licenciatura de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad de M\u00e1laga. Febrero 2003<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seg&uacute;n Bruscia, la Musicoterapia se define como un proceso constructivo en el cual el terapeuta ayuda al paciente a mejorar, mantener o restaurar un estado de bienestar utilizando como fuerza din&aacute;mica de cambio experiencias musicales y las relaciones que se &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teresalv.com\/centrodeeducacionintegral\/musicoterapia\/\">Sigue leyendo <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-musicoterapia"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" 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